A Chimpanzee's Message Of Peace

April 17, 1987|By Carrie Rickey, Inquirer Movie Critic

The human characters in Project X aren't half as animated as Virgil, a soulful chimpanzee whose chocolate eyes ooze intellect and sympathy. In this suspenseful, shocking film produced by the writers of WarGames, the chimp reminds Air Force researchers of the missing link between their science and their humanity.

Virgil is a laboratory animal, subject of military tests to determine just what Air Force pilots can withstand. His gripping struggle against being sacrificed as a guinea pig is as emotionally devastating and redemptive as E.T. - and could make an anti-vivisectionist out of such a legendary animal hater as Cruella De Vil.

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Project X is directed by the gifted Jonathan Kaplan, who grittily dramatized true-life stories in Over the Edge and Heart Like a Wheel. Like his previous movies, the new film has raw urgency and basis in fact.

(According to a title preceding the movie, Project X was inspired by actual experiments performed on primates by the Air Force.)

We're introduced to Virgil (played by Willie) when he's a chimplet nursing at his mother's breast in the African jungle. Stun-gunned by a local adventurer, he's sold to an American college, where he becomes the thesis project of a pert anthropologist named Teri (Helen Hunt).

Like Annie Sullivan and Helen Keller in The Miracle Worker, Teri teaches Virgil sign language in the early sequences of this movie that argues: Hey, chimps are people, too. Like most kids in school, Virgil would rather play than study, would rather crayon than spell.

Initially it's comic watching Virgil perform these humanoid acts, scampering about the nursery on all fours. Subliminally, Kaplan makes us relate to the spunky chimp as we would to a human child. Seeing Virgil's face brim with tenderness, his lips curling into a toothy smile every time he looks at Teri, we get to feeling kind of parental toward him.

As abruptly as Virgil was sundered from his biological mother, he is separated from Teri. When her grant runs out, scientific slave Virgil is sold to the Air Force, where the creature meets his human counterpart in the form of Jimmy (Matthew Broderick), a good-time airman in the brig for "borrowing" a plane to impress a girl.

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