Add Some New Stone Faces To Rushmore Does Harry S. Truman Belong Up There With Abraham Lincoln?

Posted: March 29, 1997

A visit to Mount Rushmore, that familiar rock sculpture in South Dakota's Black Hills, is a lot like reading an 80-year-old history book. Interesting, but dated. It's a chronicle of the American experience, but ends just as the 20th century opens. Now, as the 20th century fades away, the time is ripe to bring this unique historic panorama up to date.

Like a national scrapbook, each of the four Mount Rushmore presidents represents a distinct era in America's history.

In the 1920s Rushmore's sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, single-handedly chose his subjects. To Borglum, George Washington, symbolized the nation's ``foundation,'' Thomas Jefferson its ``expansion'' westward, and Abraham Lincoln a lasting reminder of the ``permanence'' of our republic. Borglum saw in Theodore Roosevelt America's early 20th century development in domestic and foreign affairs.

The men chiseled into that granite outcropping lived between 1732 and 1919, when TR died. As it turned out, the career of the first Roosevelt president signifies little more than a preface to our nation's wide-ranging, 20th-century role. He was really a man of the 19th century, as was, of course, Lincoln. Jefferson and Washington belong to the 18th century.

So, to bring Mount Rushmore up to date, the gap must be closed, and a couple of new stone presidents added to the Black Hills gallery.

Arthur Schelesinger, Jr. recently polled American historians and found three presidents deserving of the title ``great.''

The only one of these not now on Mount Rushmore is the second Roosevelt, Franklin, and he ought to be a shoo-in.

Of the presidents in the ``near great'' category, there are two from the 20th century - Woodrow Wilson and Harry S. Truman.

If Teddy Roosevelt launched America on a century of internationalism, would Woodrow Wilson (League of Nations) or Harry Truman (United Nations) more completely capture the evolution of that spirit across the entire century?

What to do?

The late l990s, to say the least, are not the 1920s. Whether Congress would budget the millions of dollars needed to bring Mount Rushmore up to date is a fair question in these fiscally troubled times.

And who would decide?

President Clinton, some say, is not overly decisive. But fate has designated him to be this century's page turner. It is on his watch that we must look backward and tidy up the past.

In his final term, he should use his bully pulpit to make sure Mount Rushmore is, once again, a true account of who we are as a nation. To that, TR would undoubtedly say, ``Bully.''

Ronald Fraser is a writer in Virginia.

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