Prozac by another name A pill let us ignore true nature of mental illness.

August 21, 2001|By Elio J. Frattaroli

Prozac has gone off patent. A cheaper generic form of the same drug is now available. Cost was never the object with Prozac - 22 million Americans have taken the drug since it first appeared. But social stigma is still an issue, which may be involved with Prozac's recent appearance under a new name.

A year ago, drugmaker Eli Lilly released Sarafem, which is a prescription-only formulation identical to Prozac and indicated for treatment of the symptoms of PMDD or premenstrual dysphoric disorder. I wonder how many women will keep taking Prozac packaged as Sarafem when they can get the generic cheaper. Lilly is counting on quite a few.

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The logic is simple: Prozac is for mental illness, but Sarafem is for PMDD, a physical illness, and most of us feel more comfortable being treated for physical illness than mental illness. In fact, the U.S. Surgeon General, the American Psychiatric Association, the pharmaceutical and managed-care industries, and the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill all agree that the way to destigmatize mental illness is to convince us that it is really a physical illness, just like diabetes.

But apparently we are not convinced because the stigma remains. Most would find it much harder to admit to being dependent on Prozac than on insulin. We have an uneasy sense that mental illness reveals something bad, shameful or threatening about us that we need to keep hidden, even from ourselves (for instance, by telling ourselves that Prozac is Sarafem).

Before Prozac, being mentally ill used to mean being "emotionally disturbed" - unsettled, unbalanced, overwhelmed by passionate fears, excitements, joys and griefs that we would rather not feel but are unable to control or ignore. Following Freud, we understood psychiatric symptoms as a failure of repression, our unconscious emotional "dark side" trying to force its way into consciousness against our will.

But Prozac made it so much easier to control, ignore and repress all disturbing emotions. By making our symptoms go away, it made it easier to believe that mental illness was chemical rather than emotional; maybe the Freudian unconscious didn't even exist. Well, almost. Prozac could never make the stigma go away. It remains as a stubborn reminder of what we are just as stubbornly trying to hide from: the powerfully disturbing but vitally passionate dark side of our own inner lives.

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