Making history float Cruise life planned for the old SS United States.

Posted: April 18, 2003

Seven years ago, a city official dubbed the 17-story, five-block-long SS United States Philadelphia's largest abandoned vehicle.

Unfortunately, the joke turned prophecy.

Jet travel had forced the retirement in 1969 of the fastest luxury liner in history. Fate towed it around the world until it landed in Philadelphia in 1996.

Year after year, new schemes arose to return the ship to its glory days, when the likes of Elizabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe, John F. Kennedy and a college student named Bill Clinton graced its decks to cross the Atlantic. Among the dreams were a humanitarian hospital, a casino, a "floatel," condominiums, a shipping museum, a Microsoft University.

But financing for a makeover, estimated in the hundreds of millions, never came through. The red, white and blue stacks faded to pastel as the ship sat peeling and useless just north of the Walt Whitman Bridge.

A nonprofit would-be savior, the SS United States Foundation, got the ship placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It raised money and awareness and collected memoirs. But despite the foundation's best efforts, the vessel appeared headed for the scrap heap when North Jersey owner Edward A. Cantor died in February.

That's why Norwegian Cruise Line's purchase of the ship came as such a pleasant surprise this week. Norwegian plans to convert the vessel back into a state-of-the-art cruise ship to travel between U.S. seaports.

Better yet, only a half-dozen shipyards in the country are large enough to handle the extensive renovations, and one, Metro Machine Corp., is here in Philadelphia. It plans to bid aggressively for the job.

The SS United States originated in Philadelphia, in the mind of designer William Francis Gibbs. After a short, but storied life, it looked as if it would die here. Here's hoping that after enduring the deterioration of this riverfront curiosity, Philadelphians can participate in its rebirth.

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