Crunch! It's the crackly potato chip's sesquicentennial

July 03, 2003|By Kim Upton FOR THE INQUIRER

Sure, we're grateful to the Founding Fathers for the Declaration of Independence and the Fourth of July holiday. But this year we have another bit of Americana to celebrate.

It's the 150th birthday of potato chips. And in their honor, we're duty-bound to whip up some history and a few snack recipes - or at least open a bag or two.

This is the perfect time. July Fourth is one of the top four potato-chip-consuming holidays of the year, along with Labor Day, Super Bowl Sunday, and New Year's Eve. No one seems to know why Memorial Day doesn't rate. Maybe then we still have illusions of trying to look thin in our swimsuits.

Story continues below.

Don't bother with a card, but you may be interested in a little chip history - all the better to celebrate the best of American creativity and contrariness.

The potato chip was invented by George Crum, an American Indian (or African American, by some accounts) chef at the Moon Lake Lodge resort in Saratoga Springs, N.Y.

In the mid-1800s, Saratoga Springs was frequented by the rich and famous, including shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt. And fried potatoes were a popular food, having been brought back from France by Thomas Jefferson.

In one version of the story, Vanderbilt complained that Crum's fried potatoes were too thick and not crunchy enough. Other versions of the tale aren't so sure, but in response to criticism of his cooking, Crum, having something of a temper, sliced some potatoes much thinner than usual and fried them until they were hard.

As luck would have it, the customer loved the crisp, salty invention, and the potato chip was born.

At first, potato chips remained restaurant fare because they seemed too fragile and perishable to distribute. But soon they were packaged and sold in New England as Saratoga chips and, chip by chip, began seeping into culinary channels.

By the 1920s, salesman Herman Lay was using his Model A as a delivery truck to distribute potato chips made in Atlanta. But freshness and fragility continued to make distribution an issue.

In 1926, Laura Scudder, whose family owned a potato chip factory in Monterey Park, Calif., invented a wax paper container to keep the chips fresh, crunchy and somewhat protected by the air cushion trapped inside, Thus, the modern bag of potato chips was born.

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