A prodigy with depth as well Mozart's 250th offers a chance to savor the ease that he displayed within the most difficult music.

February 02, 2006|By John Timpane

This year is the 250th anniversary of the birth, on Jan. 27, 1756, of Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Salzburg in what is now Austria. The world has gone nuts over it. If you travel this year, you'll be able to take in Mozart festivals from New York to Peking. It's the peak of Mozart mania, going for about 22 years now, since the success of the 1984 movie Amadeus, an adaptation of Peter Schaffer's play.

As I've said a couple of times in this series, I'm not even sure there are such things as "geniuses." There are people with gifts, some of them towering. Yet even Einstein, in whose name this series began, was lucky in being in the right place and time. I do know there are such things as "prodigies" in some fields, and music is definitely one.

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Mozart was not only a prodigy. Yes, music came miraculously easy to him. He showed gifts as early as 3; he wrote his first three symphonies at the age of 8 and his first opera a couple of years later; he could "steal" complex choral and orchestral works, writing down the scores note-for-note as he listened. But he also was painfully sensitive to human emotions.

He was a prodigy who had a true aha! moment: the discovery that ease could reside within difficulty, profound clarity within profound complexity.

Hold that thought.

A prodigy is a young person with uncannily advanced skills. There are some fields, such as literature, in which you almost never see prodigies - and some that are very pastures for them. Mathematics is one; music is another. I recall a 10-year-old completing a bachelor's degree in math at my college; he was brilliant and had no one to play with.

The knack of "seeing into" the interplay of numbers is probably closely related to the same knack for notes. (Jay Greenberg of New York City is now 14; he had written five full-length symphonies by the time he was 12.) As neurobiology burgeons, such mysteries may unfold petal by petal. What's sure is that the history of music - like those of math and physics - is studded with prodigies, from Mozart to Felix and Fanny Mendelssohn to Stevie Wonder.

But prodigy status does not a Mozart make. Most prodigies lack his flare for melody, and for poignant sensitivity to human predicaments, especially in the characters and themes of his operas. He absorbed from the great musicians and composers he met - including George Frideric Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach.

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