Wrestling with the Duke

On Saturday John Wayne would have turned 100. In death, he looms large as life, but he poses a dilemma: Love him or loathe him?

May 20, 2007|By Carrie Rickey, Inquirer Movie Critic

John Wayne swaggered like a rodeo bull, thundered like a storm over Monument Valley, and towered over the West like a craggy butte.

And he looms as large in death as he did on-screen. Duke, as he was universally known, died the year Heath Ledger - a very different kind of cowboy - was born, in 1979.

Ever since, when pollsters ask Americans to name their favorite actor, Wayne, whose centennial is this week, routinely makes the top 10. The iconic figure of westerns and war movies placed third in the 2006 Harris Poll, behind Denzel Washington and Tom Hanks.

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Would Frank Sinatra rank with Bruce Springsteen and Jay-Z as America's favorite musical artist? That'll be the day.

The Duke, as historian Garry Wills observed, "reverses the law of optics." The farther away this hombre gets, the larger he looms. I'm talking not only about Clint Eastwood's Letters From Iwo Jima, conceived as a corrective to the gung-ho heroics of a Wayne war movie. Or about this week's celebration of Wayne on Turner Classic Movies. Or about the restored Rio Bravo showing at the Cannes Film Festival on Friday. Or about the stat that in the history of Movies Unlimited, John Wayne has sold more units than any other actor.

I'm talking about this: When a Marine in Iraq shoots first and asks questions later, they say he "pulled a John Wayne." When we think of masculinity, The Duke is the yardstick by which we measure it. When we think of those who are larger than life, Wayne is the authoritarian who commands respect or incites rebellion. In my case, both.

Rather than doff my Stetson on the occasion of The Duke's hundredth (Saturday), I want to sort through my ambivalence about the man reviled by some as the Godzilla of American imperialism and revered by even more as a god of the American Olympus.

The stormy relationship that some have with their fathers is one that I have with Wayne. For as long as I can remember I've responded very differently to his two faces. The unyielding man of war in Sands of Iwo Jima makes me want to go AWOL. The unyielding man of the West who yields in the final moments of Red River by not killing his sworn enemy makes me weep, tapping a reservoir of emotion I didn't know I possessed.

In my moviegoing life, Wayne is responsible for more cinematic epiphanies than I can count. Is it great acting? He called it reacting. I'd call it presence.

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