Annette John-Hall | Slavery in Phila. is her obsession

June 01, 2007|By Annette John-Hall, Inquirer Columnist

Twice a week, sometimes more, Irene Coard treks from her North Philly home to the site of the President's House excavation at Sixth and Market.

She comes here to tend to her ancestors - the nine slaves owned by George and Martha Washington.

The dig has unearthed a piece of history that has traditionally been buried, or worse, ignored - whether in the ground or in history books.

Emotions here run so deep that a man threw a kiss as he walked past the site the other day.

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But Coard, an energetic 70-something whose tiny silver-and-auburn locks peek out of a baseball cap, stays. She oversees this unprecedented urban dig like a trustee would a beloved place of worship - documenting, asking questions, standing watch.

"I haven't missed a week," she says.

Who knew this unearthed piece of history could inspire such unwavering passion and dedication?

At first she went mostly to support son, Michael, an attorney whose organization, Avenging the Ancestors Coalition (ATAC), has relentlessly pushed for a slave memorial to be built at the site.

But something unexpected began to happen. With each visit, the connection to the enslaved Africans who toiled there - Hercules, Ona, Austin, Christopher, Giles, Joe, Moll, Paris and Richmond - grew stronger. She bonded with the archeologists who painstakingly sifted through the dirt looking for more clues to our nation's past, calling them by their first names. She became a constant presence to the people who visited the site and were captivated by this shared experience.

Buried treasure

For Coard, this was buried treasure come to life.

"This is where George Washington was with his slaves!" she says. "It's like I come here and I turn into a different person."

Since the excavation began in April, thousands have flocked to see the stripped-away foundation of the nation's first executive mansion, the place where Washington and John Adams conducted their presidencies more than 200 years ago.

Kids gaze into the dirt and ask where the president dined. Tourists want to see the foundation of the famous bow window where Washington greeted dignitaries, the window that inspired the oval rooms we see in the White House today.

But it's the story of the slaves' lives that exerts the strongest pull.

The discovery of a lower basement and an underground passageway is not only proof that Washington held slaves, but that he wanted them to remain unseen.

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