Long life sentences

Posted: September 24, 2008

IF YOU WERE to judge by our incarceration rates, you'd think Pennsylvania has the most dangerous young offenders on earth. There is nowhere else on earth but Pennsylvania where offenders as young as 10 are likely to be warehoused for the rest of their lives. We are a state that certifies juveniles as young as 10 years old for adult trial on homicide and major felonies.

Pennsylvania also is one of the few states in the United States where there is no parole from a life sentence. That may make sense for adults. But when we lock up children as young as 10, we shouldn't just throw away the key. With 444 people doing life in Pennsylvania prisons for crimes committed when they were juveniles, the waste of human potential alone should cause us to re-examine this potentially wasteful policy.

State Sen. Stewart Greenleaf deserves credit for at least raising the issue this week in hearings of the Senate Judiciary Committee. The hearings promise nothing but an airing of the issue. The committee is not considering a proposal to eliminate or even amend the policy. But there is clear evidence that young offenders have not developed the same level of impulse control as adults. That's why Pennsylvania and every other state has a separate juvenile-justice system.

That case was made in testimony from child psychologists and criminologists at the hearings. There was also compelling testimony from families of victims whose lives have been destroyed by young offenders.

But if it makes sense to use anecdotal testimony to make the case for locking up particular juveniles for life for the crimes they've done, it also makes sense to look at them individually for signs of redemption.

That's what judges do when they aren't bound by mandatory-sentencing rules. No child under 13 should face a mandatory life sentence without parole. For children at least, let's put the judge back in judgment. *

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