Strengthen hate-crime laws

Posted: April 12, 2009

Hate crimes continue to be a plague to our state and nation: A Mexican immigrant was beaten to death last year in Shenandoah. Also last year, some 7,000 hate crimes were reported to the FBI.

This month, Congress has an opportunity to deal with this challenge by adopting the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act.

A top priority of the Anti-Defamation League, this legislation would strengthen federal hate crimes laws by authorizing the Department of Justice to assist local authorities investigating and prosecuting certain bias-motivated crimes. The bill would also provide authority for the federal government to prosecute some bias-motivated crimes directed against individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. Current law does not provide sufficient authority for involvement in these cases.

Forty-five states and the District of Columbia now have enacted hate crime laws - many based on a model drafted by the Anti-Defamation League. But a significant number of states do not include coverage of crimes based on sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability in their statutes. State and local authorities will continue to investigate and prosecute the overwhelming majority of hate crime cases. But this essential legislation will provide a necessary backstop by permitting federal authorities to provide assistance - and by allowing them to prosecute when state and local authorities are unable or unwilling to act.

The bill has been endorsed by more than 275 national civil rights, professional, civic, education, and religious groups, 26 state attorneys general, and a number of the most important national law enforcement organizations, including the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the Major Cities Chiefs Association, the National District Attorneys Association, the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, the National Sheriffs' Association, and the Police Executive Research Forum.

This measure has repeatedly attracted majority, bipartisan support in both the Senate and the House. Unfortunately, a veto threat from President Bush stalled progress in the last Congress. With the support of President Obama and Attorney General Eric Holder, this long overdue and needed measure may finally be adopted.

Barry Morrison is regional director of the Eastern Pennsylvania/Delaware Region of the Anti-Defamation League.

E-mail Barry Morrison at bmorrison@adl.org.

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