Art: The art of paper, from sculpture to clothes

Sixty artists show what can be created with this seemingly humble raw material.

April 19, 2009|By Edward J. Sozanski, Contributing Art Critic
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  • Conversation piece: "Not for Sale," a dollar-bill evening dress by an artist working under the name Cat Chow.
  • Conversation piece: "Not for Sale," a dollar-bill evening dress by an artist working under the name Cat Chow.
  • Painted ceramic cylinder from the village of Chama is among two dozen Maya pots exhibited at the University Museum.
  • "Red Triangle Ring," by Marc Mancuso, made of cardstock, colored writing paper, and glue.

A punning exhibition title like "Pulp Function" is either going to make you groan with annoyance or pique your curiosity.

If you can overlook the misleading implication - very few of the objects in this show at the James A. Michener Art Museum are the slightest bit functional - give curiosity its head. You'll discover a delightful, if not always aesthetically profound, collection of two- and three-dimensional art made from paper.

Garden-variety paper, often recycled or mashed into pulp, appears to have arrived at the transition from mundane utility to imaginative inspiration that other common craft materials, particularly ceramics, went through years ago.

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"Pulp Function," organized at the Fuller Craft Museum in Brockton, Mass., reveals a dazzling variety of transformations, from colored-pulp "paintings" and sculptures to jewelry and clothing.

The show offers works by more than 60 artists, including six from the Philadelphia region (Carol Cole, Arlene Gitomer, Jeanne Jaffe, Betsy Miraglia, Lewis Knauss, and Erin Tohill Robin), who approach the medium from different directions.

Some artists exploit the intrinsic qualities of paper as an art medium - its plasticity (as pulp), fragility, delicacy, texture, and ability to evoke nature poetically.

Jaffe's large wall array of biomorphic sculptural forms, most of them abstract, and Knauss' small, fan-shaped cluster of pale sheets embellished with a horsehair fringe fall into this category.

Similarly, Joyce Utting Schutter has crafted an elegant boat-shaped sculpture from pulp, cheesecloth and seed pods. Material purists would find such works most satisfying.

The other, larger group of artists uses paper either to mimic some other medium, exemplified by Gugger Petter's relief, Five People With Two Dogs, made from twisted and folded newspapers, or to recontextualize common paper materials such as books, maps, candy wrappers, egg cartons, and currency.

Yes, genuine U.S. currency. An artist who works under the name Cat Chow is exhibiting the show's premier conversation piece, a slinky evening gown, ironically titled Not for Sale, woven from strips of 1,000 shredded dollar bills donated by sponsors.

The effect suggests green-and-white chain mail, yet the dress is far more stylish than one might expect from woven paper.

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