Recycler's guide to tough items

You're committed to curbside recycling. Now, how do you tackle the tough stuff? Check out these solutions for seven hard-to-recycle items.

1. Appliances

Freezing out inefficient models reaps cool rewards.

Most appliances can be tricky to dispose of properly. Refrigerators and freezers in particular are required by law to be properly recycled because of their hazardous components.

Best Steps: If you're replacing an old refrigerator, first check with your local utility. Just by getting rid of an inefficient but functioning model, you may qualify for a rebate and free removal. If your refrigerator doesn't work, contact your local waste management facility to have it picked up, usually for a fee. Another option: When you buy a new refrigerator or other appliance, some retailers, including Best Buy and Lowe's (select stores), will haul away your old one and send it to a recycling facility.

2. Tires

Local efforts promote a smooth ride nationwide.

Piles of tires can pose problems from excessive landfill consumption to mosquito breeding grounds.

Best Steps: Ask about recycling when you replace your old tires. Regulations in all but two states (Delaware and Alaska) keep scrap tires out of the landfill, so it's common for retailers to contract with recyclers. They'll turn tires into rubber crumbs that become new products such as outdoor surfacing. If you have a tire at home, contact your local waste management service. Be prepared to take it to a disposal facility and pay a fee.

3. Electronics

It's prime time for refurbishing programs.

Unwanted TVs, computers, and other common electronics (known as e-waste) are perhaps today's biggest concern because of the increasing volume and limitations. Metal and glass pieces can be removed, but what's left piles up in landfills and leeches toxins into the ground.

Best Steps: Now required in some states, some manufacturers and retailers have mail-in or drop-off programs for their own products. The best course for a newer computer is to donate it for refurbishing. For options, see electronicstakeback.com or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's "Plug-in to eCycling" program (epa.gov/ecycling). And with all electronics, ask yourself, "Do I really need a newer model?"

4. Mattresses

There's no overnight solution for giving your old softie a new life.