How to spot recovery

November 09, 2009
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  • The closed Circuit City store on Almonesson Road in Deptford. Spaces like this are being sought by other electronics retailers trying to break intothis region's market, said one broker, who added that leases are being signed at rental rates nearly half those of three years ago.
  • The closed Circuit City store on Almonesson Road in Deptford. Spaces like this are being sought by other electronics retailers trying to break intothis region's market, said one broker, who added that leases are being signed at rental rates nearly half those of three years ago.
  • A sign near an office building on Route 202 in Valley Forge advertises the 200,000 square feet available for lease. Both landlords and tenants are likely to get choosier as the market turns, experts say.
  • At Westgate Shopping Center in Mount Laurel, the Circuit City and Comp USA stores have been closed more than a year.

Exactly when the Philadelphia region's distressed commercial real estate landscape will shed its "Space Available" banners is uncertain.

Some experts suggest recovery is a year away. Others lean closer to three years, given that two significant changes must precede it: employment growth and a resumption in lending.

What's more predictable, those experts say, is what the recovery will look like.

One of the first signs of a turnaround will be a spike in rents - a basic function of demand outpacing supply.

In the office market, currently not considered overbuilt and not expecting new spaces for at least three years, "I think you'll see 20 percent" rent increases, said Sid Smith, managing partner of the regional office of Newmark Knight Frank Smith Mack, a global real estate services company.

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As for the rest of commercial real estate's postrecession constitution, expect a "new normal" premised on lessons learned over the last year of pain, said Jim Mazzarelli, regional director of Liberty Property Trust, a major landlord in this area, with about 10 million square feet of office space.

For one, landlords will not assume that tenants, especially established, high-profile tenants, are forever. As a case in point, real estate professionals refer to this year's dissolution of the venerable Wolf Block law firm, which added 175,000 square feet of vacancy to Philadelphia's Market Street West submarket.

"The days are gone when you would [assume] a major law firm would be around for 60 years and give them $10 million in [building-improvement] capital," said Dave Campoli. He is a regional vice president for HRPT Properties Trust, a national real estate investment trust with nearly 5 million square feet of commercial office space in Philadelphia.

In the new world, Campoli said, such a law firm likely will have to put up a portion of the cost of any site improvements it wants.

Tenants will be choosier, too, he said, doing more vetting of landlords to verify whether they have the financial foundation to fulfill promises made at the time a lease is signed.

That will lead to what Liberty Property's Mazzarelli calls "flight to a stronger brand." It's a pattern he contends will dominate commercial real estate decisions when the economy picks up.

Traditionally, economic downturns have triggered so-called flights to quality in the office market. That's when tenants take advantage of depressed rents and move to higher-end buildings whose rents in boom times were beyond their budgets.

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