City redistricting: 2010 census renews fight for a fair map

February 16, 2010|By CATHERINE LUCEY, luceyc@phillynews.com 215-854-4172

IT HAS BEEN almost 10 years since the last redistricting battle was slugged out in City Council, but the wounds are still raw.

That fight, which centered on the Latino composition of upper North Philly's 7th District and pitted the mayor against the Council president, dragged on so long that Council members went nearly five months without pay.

The final 10-district map featured three twisted, elongated districts that practically define gerrymandering. And during the period without pay, Councilman Rick Mariano took bribes to cover his bills - a decision that landed him in the clink.

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"For my colleagues, every time you mention redistricting it's like a bad toothache," said Councilwoman Maria Quinones-Sanchez, who represents the 7th District.

Unsurprisingly, much of Council isn't exactly excited about revisiting the issue. But next spring, after the 2010 census, they'll have to redraw the district lines again based on the new population numbers.

The current districts were drawn so each would have about 150,000 residents - or about 10 percent of the city's population in 2000 - but population shifts inevitably change those numbers, forcing the decennial remap.

After the census numbers are released April 1, 2011, Council must pass a plan and get mayoral approval within six months. If it misses that deadline, Council members' pay will be withheld - as stated in the Home Rule Charter - which has happened the last two times.

Former Councilman Angel Ortiz, who served as an at-large member during the 1991 and 2001 redistricting debates, said members should buckle their seat belts.

"Rick Mariano threatened to throw me out the window last time," Ortiz said. "I think it's going to be a struggle. I think a lot of friendships on City Council may be frayed at the end of this."

Here are the key questions facing Council, as members look ahead to the next round of redistricting:

 

Latino representation

Is the city's Latino population properly represented?

During the last two rounds of redistricting, Latino activists pushed to have a dedicated district for the city's 100,000-plus Latino population - a group that mostly lived in a small section of North Philadelphia, but whose voting power was split among several Council districts.

"It was a struggle," Ortiz said. "Take a look at how the investments take place in this city. If you don't have a seat at the table, the interest of a big population, you get lost in the give and take."

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