Stu Bykofsky: As circus elephants take center ring, rights activist takes center stage

February 22, 2010
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  • Standing with a costumed mascot, Marianne Bessey - aka Rowan Morrison - alerts zoo-goers to the abuse heaped on elephants in circuses, and questionable treatment in zoos.
  • Standing with a costumed mascot, Marianne Bessey - aka Rowan Morrison - alerts zoo-goers to the abuse heaped on elephants in circuses, and questionable treatment in zoos.
  • Brute force and bullhooks are among training techniques used by Ringling trainers on a baby elephant. Photo taken by Ringling elephant trainer Sammy Haddock. (Vance Lehmkuhl)
  • Brute force and bullhooks are among training techniques used by Ringling trainers on a baby elephant. Photo taken by Ringling elephant trainer Sammy Haddock. (Vance Lehmkuhl)

ROWAN MORRISON is the best friend elephants ever had in Philadelphia.

After a three-week trip to Zimbabwe in 1996, she came back besotted by pachyderms, the world's largest land creatures - social, intelligent and abused in circuses and zoos, Morrison says.

"I just got a tremendous respect for their complexity: the profound matriarchal society, the protectiveness of the mothers over the babies, the playfulness, the intelligence were truly astonishing," she says.

You may have seen her outside Rittenhouse Square, or the Gallery, or the zoo, or the Spectrum, sometimes in an elephant costume, always with signs and flyers drawing attention to the plight of her adored elephants.

While she and I are on the same "animal-protection" page, she has hectored me mercilessly, challenged me, infuriated me with her relentless pursuit of the truth as she sees it.

She's good at hectoring and getting to truth because she's a lawyer, and the truth is her name's not Rowan Morrison. That's her Internet and sometimes activist name, taken from a character in the 1973 movie "The Wicker Man." In reality, she's Marianne Bessey, a Nebraska native who moved here in 1983 and earned an undergraduate degree at Penn and a law degree at Temple. She works for a Center City law firm that knows of her avocation, but she doesn't send "elephant e-mails" on her business account and asks "animal" people to use her cell phone rather than her business line.

A few hours before an interview session we had set up, by coincidence the Philadelphia Zoo announced that it would not breed exiled elephants Kallie and Bette, now residing at the International Conservation Center, about 80 miles east of Pittsburgh.

The Friends of Philly Zoo Elephants, founded by Bessey and a regular presence outside the zoo's gates, immediately fired an e-mail blast crowing of partial victory, because it had claimed all along that the elephants were too old to breed. The victory was only partial because Bessey, and others, want the elephants moved to permanent refuge, either at Tennessee's Elephant Sanctuary - where former Philly Zoo elephant Dulary happily resides - or to California's Performing Animal Welfare Society.

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