Marcellus well blowout: Dark side of economic gain

June 13, 2010|By Andrew Maykuth, Inquirer Staff Writer
  • An EOG well at the Punxsutawney Hunting Club. The large containers collect liquids from the well's wastewater and fuel.

CLEARFIELD, Pa. - Clearfield County has a long history of timber and coal extraction, and many here eagerly welcomed the economic promise of Marcellus Shale natural gas exploration.

But the June 3 blowout of a Marcellus gas well was a reminder that natural-resource development does not come without costs.

Workers lost control of the well on the Punxsutawney Hunting Club grounds, and it unleashed a combustible 75-foot fountain of natural gas and toxic wastewater.

Precious hours were lost when a blowout-control team from Texas was unable to land at the fogged-in regional airport and was diverted to Johnstown, 60 miles away. When the crew arrived at the well, it needed only an hour to cap the blowout. But by then, the gusher had spewed for 16 hours.

No one was injured, state officials called the environmental damage modest, and the well did not ignite - unlike a Marcellus well in West Virginia that leaked, caught fire, and injured seven workers last week.

The Clearfield incident prompted anti-drilling activists to renew calls for a moratorium on new wells, and state environmental officials promised an aggressive investigation.

Taking away a different lesson from the nerve-wracking experience were the members of the Clearfield County Commission.

While withholding judgment on the performance of the company whose well blew out, EOG Resources Inc., the three commissioners said in an interview Thursday that they had written to the Texas contractor whose rapid-response team capped the runaway well and impressed local officials with its daring.

They invited the contractor, Wild Well Control Inc., to locate an office in Clearfield so that next time there is a blowout, a crew would be poised to react more quickly.

"They need to be here in the region," said Commissioner Joan Robinson McMillen, a Republican, who added that there had been no response to the invitation. "We'd love to host them here."

Commissioner Mark B. McCracken, a Democrat, said the county still wanted a share of the gas boom's benefits. "Something positive could come out of this potential disaster," he said.

"This county's wealth is based on natural resources," said John Sobel, a Republican. "Historically it has been, and it will continue to be."

The commissioners anticipate more Marcellus blowouts - an expectation that is not unreasonable.

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