Forces push protections for witnesses

Phila., state, and federal leaders are working to overcome "stop snitching" threats. The District Attorney's Office has issued directives for police.

June 13, 2010|By Craig R. McCoy and Nancy Phillips, Inquirer Staff Writers
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  • Common Pleas Court Judge Renee Cardwell Hughes is leading a campaign to help judges stamp out witness intimidation in their courtrooms.
  • Common Pleas Court Judge Renee Cardwell Hughes is leading a campaign to help judges stamp out witness intimidation in their courtrooms.
  • "Judges are not controlling their courtrooms as they should be," says Walter M. Phillips Jr. of the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency.
  • Justice Seamus McCaffery of the state Supreme Court says courts might need to "fast-track" witness-intimidation cases.
  • Dajuan Fuller allegedly posted a threat on Facebook against a witness who testified against one of Fuller's friends. Fuller is awaiting trial on charges of witness intimidation, harassment, retaliation and obstructing justice. (Lissa Atkins )

Less than two hours after the first witness testified at a homicide trial in Philadelphia in the spring, an ominous message appeared on Facebook.

The posting named the witness, called him a "rat," and said people like him should be murdered.

"Philadelphia we must get it together and kill" witnesses, the message urged.

At first, this digital twist on Philadelphia's entrenched problem of witness intimidation had the desired effect:

The next day, another witness in the case called the homicide prosecutor and left pleading messages on her voice mail. The tape captured the sound of fear.

"For the sake of my kids, please don't make me come to court," the woman said. "I'm petrified. I'm scared."

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But police, prosecutors, and an upset judge fought back hard against the intimidator - a sign that officials are no longer willing to allow the problem to fester.

Assistant District Attorney Jennifer Bretschneider persuaded the frightened witness to testify. To highlight the witness' fear, she played the voice-mail messages in court.

"It's all over the neighborhood. It's on Facebook," the jury heard the woman beg, her voice quavering. "From the bottom of my heart, please, if there's any other way, please don't make me take the stand."

The jury convicted the defendant, Darrell Johnson, 20, of West Philadelphia, of shooting a man to death in a dispute over the whereabouts of a $60 handgun. He is serving a life sentence.

Before the trial was over, detectives arrested one of Johnson's friends, Dajuan Fuller, 25, as the alleged Facebook intimidator. In March, Fuller was charged with witness intimidation, harassment, retaliation, and obstructing justice.

He is awaiting trial - held behind bars on $1 million bail imposed at the urging of the trial judge in the homicide case, Common Pleas Court Judge Renee Cardwell Hughes.

"To think that he had the audacity to come into my courtroom and think he was going to do that and nobody was going to do anything about it? Uh-uh. No," the judge said in an interview. "I will not have it."

In a series published in December, The Inquirer reported that Philadelphia had one of the nation's lowest felony conviction rates, and that a key reason was that witnesses were often terrified.

But as evidenced by the harsh treatment of Fuller, a counterattack has begun to take shape:

District Attorney Seth Williams, working with top police commanders, has revamped investigative procedures and launched a crackdown on perpetrators.

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