Small Philly schools with big hopes

High School of the Future and Science Leadership Academy, four-year-old Phila. high schools just graduated their first classes. Their experiences differ greatly.

June 30, 2010|By Kristen A. Graham, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • Science Leadership Academy seniors await their graduation procession. Ninety-seven percent will attend college; 40 percent plan majors in science, technology, or math.
  • Science Leadership Academy seniors await their graduation procession. Ninety-seven percent will attend college; 40 percent plan majors in science, technology, or math.
  • A 10th-grade biochemistry class at Science Leadership Academy. The school, which operates in partnership with the Franklin Institute, outperformed the Philadelphia district on state tests.
  • Science Leadership Academy principal Chris Lehmann talks with Joe Rains, a senior who is a member of the baseball team. Lehmann is the only principal the school has had.
  • "The Great Mother," a 1955 sculpture by Waldemar Raemisch, stands in front of the High School of the Future. The $63 million school was built with technical aid from Microsoft Corp.
  • Lafayette Marshall, who recently graduated from the High School of the Future, says the school "was supposed to open up the world for us. . . . But it didn't turn out like that."
  • High School of the Future principal Rosalind Chivis has put a strong emphasis on college planning for students there. She became the school's fourth principal in 2008.

First of two parts

Small high schools came to Philadelphia in a big way four years ago, when four new ones opened their doors.

Less than three miles apart, High School of the Future in Parkside and Science Leadership Academy (SLA) in Center City had vastly different beginnings.

Expectations for both were high. Both awarded their first diplomas this month.

But although leadership was identified as key to both, one had turmoil at the top and the other had a stable principal. Though both emphasized technology and were given freedom to innovate, one kept a close eye on district standards and the other initially veered from the path.

One accepted only top students, and its test scores were high. The other took mostly neighborhood students, including those who struggled, and its scores were low.

Jasmine Thomas picked SLA because she "thought it would be kind of cool to go to a place where you built it from the ground up," she said. Thomas, 18, just earned her diploma and said she is thrilled with her high school experience.

Recent High School of the Future graduate Lafayette Marshall isn't so sure.

"We were promised so much," Marshall said. "It was supposed to open up the world for us. Everyone was going to go to a four-year college. But it didn't turn out like that." 

A mandate for change

Small schools flourished under former Philadelphia School District chief executive Paul Vallas, who created 25 schools, each with no more than 700 students.

Of the district's current 63 high schools, 32 are small, enrolling about a quarter of the 48,000 total high schoolers. The rest attend large neighborhood high schools.

At the outset, High School of the Future's mandate was to transform the high school experience.

It wasn't just a shift in technology for the $63 million school, built at the edge of Fairmount Park with technical assistance from Microsoft Corp. There were no letter grades and no central curriculum - teachers were free to match their lessons to students' interests.

High School of the Future opened without the academic admissions criteria the other schools used. As a result, many students came with gaps in their reading and math skills.

Vallas gave the school a wide berth, and the district handpicked an experienced administrator.

But things did not turn out as planned. The founding principal left after a year. Vallas departed, too, and his successors have shown less support for the school's new methods.

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