Former athlete on a mission to curb concussions

September 29, 2010|By Mike Jensen, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • During his time with World Wrestling Entertainment, Chris Nowinski (right) absorbed his share of blows to the head. Once, Nowinski said, he was kicked in the head and blacked out. "My job was to be hated," he said.
  • During his time with World Wrestling Entertainment, Chris Nowinski (right) absorbed his share of blows to the head. Once, Nowinski said, he was kicked in the head and blacked out. "My job was to be hated," he said.
  • Chris Nowinski played college football at Harvard. The former athlete's book, "Head Games, Football's Concussion Crisis," was published in 2006.
  • Chris Nowinski cofounded the Sports Legacy Institute.

BOSTON - The first time Chris Nowinski asked for the brain of a dead athlete, he wrote out a script.

That wasn't an easy call he was about to make to the family of Andre Waters after the former Eagles safety committed suicide in 2006. Nowinski believed that if he said one word wrong - "if I paused wrong" - the answer would be no.

Since that phone call, which resulted in Nowinski obtaining access to some of Waters' brain tissue, the former Harvard football player and professional wrestler has joined with a research team at Boston University School of Medicine that is studying chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE, a degenerative brain disease caused by repeated head trauma.

Story continues below.

Last week, the BU group announced that their analysis of former Penn football player Owen Thomas' brain indicates that the 21-year-old, who committed suicide in April, had the beginning stages of that disease.

The finding came about because Nowinski called Thomas' mother the day before Owen's funeral. She agreed to donate his brain tissue.

"Owen could be anyone's kid," Nowinski said, talking this week in an office at BU's medical school. "If it doesn't rattle you, then you're not paying attention."

On the wall of the office, there was a painting clearly depicting The Catch, Dwight Clark's famous reception in the 1982 NFC championship game. Less clear is what is depicted in the background of the painting. The sky is not made of clouds but of bright and healthy neural tissue. Instead of a crowd looking on, the darker colors inside the stadium are deposits of "tau proteins," the kind which have been discovered postmortem in the brains of athletes who had suffered repeated head trauma. The painting was made by an assistant college football coach who suffered five concussions during his playing days.

You're not likely to see all that in the painting without taking a close look and then getting an explanation of the science behind it.

That's more or less the mission of Nowinski and his colleagues: to focus on more than the glory of the game. Nowinski, who turned 32 on Friday, isn't looking to ban contact sports. He only wants restrictions on the contact.

"One hundred percent, tomorrow, if you stop them from getting hit in the head over and over," Nowinski said, referring to stopping CTE.

Kicked in the head

Nowinski pulled up a file on his laptop. It showed an action-packed wrestling match. One wrestler was basically beating up the other.

The one getting beat up was Nowinski.

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