When poverty means hunger for the right food

October 31, 2010|By Alfred Lubrano, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • Celeata Bailey in her moldy, leaky bedroom in the Norris Square area of North Philadelphia. "You can't find fresh fruits and vegetables in this neighborhood," says Bailey, who is unemployed. "I ate a lot of instant noodles and drank a lot of Hawaiian Punch from the corner stores up here."
  • Celeata Bailey in her moldy, leaky bedroom in the Norris Square area of North Philadelphia. "You can't find fresh fruits and vegetables in this neighborhood," says Bailey, who is unemployed. "I ate a lot of instant noodles and drank a lot of Hawaiian Punch from the corner stores up here."
  • Bailey exercises by kickboxing in her kitchen; she says a mugging forced her to give up jogging. One in three poor adults in the city is obese, compared with one in four nonpoor adults, according to an analysis of 2008 data.
  • "There's a childhood epidemic of obesity that is developing diabetes in children," Philadelphia pediatrician Renee Turchi says. Turchi, who is battling cancer, checks on 1-year-old Kenneth Sanders at his home in Kensington.
  • Celeata Bailey, 21, a city woman who livesin povertyin the First District, was 13 when diabetes afflicted her.
  • Little Hugs are popular in theFirst District, but health experts say the 25-cent drinks help get children addicted to sweetness.

One in an occasional series.

Mold grows thick and black on the walls of Celeata Bailey's Norris Square bedroom.

Because most of the ceiling is missing, Bailey, 21, gets soaked in bed when it rains.

Her family puts up duct tape to keep the bathroom wall from collapsing. Raw sewage burbles in the basement, and the family stores surgical masks in the kitchen for anyone who has to descend into its putrid depths.

Bailey's poverty is evident throughout the house, which sits in the First Congressional District, the second-hungriest in America, according to a Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index, one of the largest polls ever taken.

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But poverty is also written on Bailey's body, made heavy since childhood by a poor person's diet of cheap, fattening, processed foods larded with high-fructose corn syrup, fat, and salt. As a result of her diet, Bailey has suffered from diabetes since she was 13.

It is, doctors acknowledge, a paradox that hunger and obesity are linked. And doctors say obesity and diabetes among the poor are on the rise, as many families faced with hunger often have little choice but to eat nutritionally disastrous foods to survive.

"You can't find fresh fruits and vegetables in this neighborhood," said Bailey, a high school graduate who has not found work since her census job ended in the summer. She was raised by her grandmother Etherline Bailey, 73, who lives with her.

Bailey said she had to leave community college because of money trouble and was taking steps to return.

She gave up walking in the neighborhood after she was mugged and now tries to do kickboxing indoors.

"I ate a lot of instant noodles and drank a lot of Hawaiian Punch from the corner stores up here," said Bailey, a sweet-faced woman who is afraid of dying young of a heart attack, as her mother did when Bailey was 3.

In Philadelphia, around 25 percent of nonpoor adults are obese, compared with about 34 percent of poor adults, according to Public Health Management Corp. figures from 2008 analyzed by the Philadelphia Department of Public Health.

Children are measured differently, with overweight and obesity combined. The overweight/obesity rate for nonpoor Philadelphia children is around 40 percent. For poor kids, it's almost 52 percent.

And 17 percent of poor adults in the city have diabetes, compared with 12 percent of those who aren't poor, PHMC figures show. Diabetes rates for both groups have been increasing since 2000.

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