Groundbreaking ground covers

Tired of those boring creepers? Just about any plant can play the part - even roses, or lavender. And now is planting time.

November 12, 2010|By Virginia A. Smith, Inquirer Staff Writer
Image 1 of 4
  • Rick Ray in his garden in Marple Township, where ground covers galore grow on 2 1/2 acres.
  • Rick Ray in his garden in Marple Township, where ground covers galore grow on 2 1/2 acres.
  • Among the ground covers growing in Rick Ray's garden is sweet box, Sarcococca hookeriana humilis, which grows 12 to 24 inches.
  • Bugleweed, Ajuga reptans.
  • Mazus. Ground covers stabilize soil, control erosion.

For at least a half-century, three ground covers have dominated the American home landscape: English ivy, pachysandra, and vinca minor, or periwinkle.

They grow fast. They need little care. And, truth be told, they're not bad-looking.

But by their very ubiquity, the Big Three are about as boring as a landscape can get. And they reveal something about us as gardeners that, while understandable, is pretty pathetic:

We don't have much imagination and we'd like to avoid anything requiring work, if possible. Some would say that about Americans and gardening in general, but it's especially true when the topic is ground covers.

Story continues below.

What other element of the American garden has so little variety? In some parts of the Philadelphia region, you'll find entire front lawns covered in a winglike weave of ivy, pachysandra, or vinca.

Not at Chris Espinosa's house. A fine arts graduate of Rutgers University, he makes a living as an animator and graphic designer. He's got an artist's eye, in other words, and it shows in his plant choices, including ground covers.

In the backyard of his Cherry Hill tract home, on a patch of ground about 25 feet by 50 feet, Espinosa has planted hardy bananas and bamboo. He has built a hot tub, a pool with a deck, and a pond with, no kidding, a sandy beach.

For ground covers, Espinosa likes drought-tolerant sedums, such as Sedum rupestre 'Angelina,' which comes up bright green in spring, with a jaunty yellow flower in summer. "The way it spreads, you accidentally step on it and a piece goes flying, it lands and roots," Espinosa says. "I'm, like, wow! That's really neat."

He also has 'Catlin's Giant,' a purple-bronze ajuga, which some shy away from for its aggressive spread, and he's thinking of planting a rosemary ground cover around the hot tub. "I thought that would be kind of cool, to reach down from the tub to grab something and get rosemary," Espinosa muses.

There's a cool grab, all right; so's a cold beer, for that matter. But there's no reason rosemary, or thyme or creeping oregano, or any number of other herbs, couldn't be used this way, according to Barbara W. Ellis, author of Covering Ground: Unexpected Ideas for Landscaping With Colorful, Low-Maintenance Ground Covers, from Storey Press.

"Unfortunately, I think for many gardeners, a ground cover is a plant you throw down because you don't know what to do with the site," she says.

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