Same thing on this side of the Atlantic, where we think that the retirement age is 65. (It's earlier if you can afford it and later if you can't.)
If you think Social Security benefits begin at 65, you're wrong in three ways.
1. You can elect to get benefits as early as 62, but your check will be smaller than if you wait.
2. You can delay receiving benefits until 70, which increases your monthly check.
3. No one retiring now gets full benefits at 65. Increasing the base age for the "full retirement age" became law in 1983, according to Aidan Diviny, a public affairs specialist in the Philadelphia Social Security office. The change will eventually increase full retirement age to 67, he said; it is currently at 66, and 33.5 million Americans are receiving retirement checks.
A draft proposal from the bipartisan Budget Deficit Commission to rejigger the system has some hysterics in a snit. DemocracyForAmerica.com, reflecting the views of some, screamed that the commission "declared war on Social Security."
It did not. Americans won't allow anyone to collapse the system. You think baby boomers, the biggest and most self-indulgent generation in history, would allow anyone to take their stuff? But Americans - especially the rich (who don't need it) - will have to pay some more for it, no matter which "fix" is adopted.
One deficit-commission idea that caused some howls suggested slowly increasing the retirement age from the currently mandated 67 to 69, by 2075.
That's right - 2075. Most of you reading this, plus the person writing it, will be dead by 2075.
The Social Security Act was signed by FDR in 1935, and taxes were collected starting in January 1937. There were 16 workers for each retiree in 1950. By 2015, it will be three workers for each retiree. Something has to give.