Kugel meets quiche

Cookbook author Joan Nathan seeks out Jewish cooking in France, and finds a taste of compelling history.

December 02, 2010|By Dianna Marder, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • In the French style: Brandade Potato Latkes.
  • In the French style: Brandade Potato Latkes. (Tony Fitts )
  • Author Joan Nathan speaks at the First Person Festival. (Tony Fitts )
  • Frozen Souffle Rothschild is topped with nougatine, pieces of caramel-based candy.
  • Joan Nathan speaks at the First Person Festival about her book on Jewish cooking in France. Getting recipes from people who would rather keep a low profile was not easy, she says.
  • Alsatian Pear Kugel With Prunes. In the Alsace region of France, Jews cooked with goose fat they learned about in Poland.

Joan Nathan is the thinking person's cookbook author, known for bringing the past into the present and telling the stories of ordinary people whose histories remind us why food matters.

Primarily associated with Jewish cooking in the United States and Israel, Nathan was in town recently to speak about her latest book: Quiches, Kugels, and Couscous: My Search for Jewish Cooking in France, (Knopf Books, 2010).

France? The country where women don't get fat?

To many, Jewish and French cooking styles seem mutually exclusive. The difference in serving sizes at French restaurants and Jewish delis alone is striking.

Jewish dietary laws prohibit eating typically French delicacies such as eel or frogs' legs, or enjoying cream sauces and buttery tart crusts when the main dish is meat.

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And then there is the problem of the fate of French Jews under Nazi occupation. Not good.

Mais oui, Nathan says.

France now has the third-largest Jewish population in the world (after Israel and the United States), she notes, and Jews traveled with the Romans into France when it was Gaul. So the recipes are there, she says, but prying them loose from people who would rather keep a low profile was not easy.

"That's why the title emphasizes my search," she says.

This is the 10th in Nathan's shelf of books that present up-to-date recipes in their cultural and historical contexts. At the First Person Arts Festival last month, Nathan spoke about her work as listeners munched on hummus with laffa from Zahav restaurant, and restaurant Argan couscous, a dish brought to France by Jews from North Africa.

Appropriately, Quiches, Kugels, and Couscous offers eight quiches and kugels, among them a pear and prune kugel from the Alsace region, where Jews cooked with goose fat they learned about in Poland, while their southern counterparts in Provence used oil and garlic they brought with them from the Mediterranean and North Africa.

For Hanukkah, which began Wednesday evening, the book features four latke recipes. There's Potato Chremslach, made with mashed potatoes; Palets de Pommes de Terre, which start with raw russets; Gretchenes Latkes, with buckwheat groats; and Brandade potato latkes, a recipe from a young Parisian chef Nathan met, who adds fresh cod to the mix (see recipe).

What sets Nathan's cookbooks apart in the crowded field is the human touch she finds in food history.

"I wouldn't call myself a food historian necessarily," she says. "But I do look for hints of the background in what a chef cooks."

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