Elderly immigrants share the language of the garden

February 11, 2011|By Virginia A. Smith, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • Nun Preap at Our Lady of Hope Church last year in Logan, where he and other seniors cultivate a "refugee garden."
  • Nun Preap at Our Lady of Hope Church last year in Logan, where he and other seniors cultivate a "refugee garden."
  • Tara Schwartzendruber-Landis , program director at the senior center, won a state grant to build the garden at Our Lady of Hope.
  • Seng Hay , senior center cook, planned lunch menus around what looked good in the garden. She used "almost everything."

In just a few weeks, dozens of hardy lettuce, kale, and spinach seedlings will go into the still-chilled ground at Our Lady of Hope Church in Logan, marking the start of a remarkable garden's second season.

It is remarkable not so much for the crops grown, though some are unusual. It's more the growers, themselves a hardy bunch.

They're 65 to 85 years old, survivors of repression, poverty, war, and displacement in their home countries of Vietnam, Cambodia, and China. As different as their languages and narratives may be, however, they have one important thing in common:

They were farmers, field workers, or gardeners living off the land in earlier lives, skills that lay fallow in the years between then and now.

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"Being in Philadelphia, there is not much land for them," says Da Lam, a Cambodian refugee who works part time as translator and unofficial social worker for the gardeners and others at a senior center run by the Nationalities Service Center (NSC) in another church, about 10 blocks from the garden. (The nonprofit NSC, based in Center City, works with refugees.)

And so, like foreign-born newcomers all over the country, they've created a community garden for themselves, one that offers all the usual benefits - camaraderie, fresh air and exercise, delicious vegetables - and then some.

Refugee gardens, as these projects are called, also "become a way for people to express who they are in terms of national identity or cultural identity. The gardens can be a source of pride," says Amy Stitely, an urban planner at M.I.T.'s Community Innovators Lab, who has studied refugee gardens in Boise, Idaho; Lewiston, Maine; Lowell, Mass.; and Utica, N.Y.

The Logan gardeners, who include some American-born seniors, have 42 densely planted, raised beds tucked into three plots on the lawns of Our Lady of Hope.

There, as city traffic roared up North Broad Street last summer, they quietly cultivated organic bitter melon, which looks like a warty cucumber and is a mainstay of Asian cuisine; tomatoes, greens, bok choy, and other Chinese cabbages; peppers of all kinds; and popular culinary herbs like Italian and Thai basil, chives, mint, lemongrass, and rosemary.

Every morning, Seng Hay, the senior center cook, would survey the garden, see what looked good, and plan her lunch menus accordingly.

"She made simple, fresh meals. Delicious," recalls Tara Schwartzendruber-Landis, the center's program director, who rounded up a $27,000 nutrition grant from the state to build the garden.

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