Survey finds reasons Philadelphia students drop out

February 18, 2011|By Kristen A. Graham, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • City Councilman Bill Green praised the research of Youth United for Change, which surveyed Philadelphia youths who dropped out of school. "Unless we find a way to keep young people engaged in high school, we're writing off our future," he said.
  • City Councilman Bill Green praised the research of Youth United for Change, which surveyed Philadelphia youths who dropped out of school. "Unless we find a way to keep young people engaged in high school, we're writing off our future," he said.
  • Romeo Rodriguez tells a news conference why he left high school early. Now 20, he is part of Youth United for Change, which conducted the survey. Executive director Andi Perez stood with him.
  • Tomas Hanna , School District associate superintendent, said more must be done.

Romeo Rodriguez was bored at Frankford High. Classes were too big, he said, teachers too disconnected. School felt like a prison. He fell hopelessly behind.

Rodriguez dropped out at 17. Part of the problem was his, he acknowledged, but part was a system whose four-year graduation rate is just 57 percent, and whose officials acknowledge many schools need to better engage their students.

"I felt like there was nothing for me at school," said Rodriguez, now 20 and part of Youth United for Change, a student organizing group that on Thursday released a report examining the Philadelphia School District's dropout problem.

Story continues below.

The work, researched and written by those who have dropped out of district schools or transferred to disciplinary schools, was drawn from interviews with dropouts, teachers, and administrators, and from focus groups.

Many students dropped out for reasons similar to Rodriguez's, according to the report.

Over half of 267 students surveyed said they dropped out because they were bored or unengaged at school; had problems with teaching and learning; or had issues with an uneven School District discipline system that focuses too much on minor infractions.

More than half said that out-of-school reasons, such as pregnancy or family trouble, contributed to their leaving school.

Many students said class sizes - which can be as large as 33 students - are too big for effective learning, and that there are not enough tutoring, counseling, one-on-one attention, or extracurricular activities in city schools.

The report also takes aim at the School District's reliance on suspending students.

"Actually help them," one dropout said in the report. "Just because you suspend them doesn't mean it's going to be over [and] they're going to come back in a week and everything is going to be OK."

Associate Superintendent Tomas Hanna said the School District has focused on lowering out-of-school suspensions, with a 16 percent reduction over the last four years, from 12,590 to 10,588.

He said the district was "delighted" to hear student voices and would continue to include them in high-level discussions about issues such as school safety and reform.

But more needs to be done, Hanna said in an interview.

"Some of what we're seeing is unacceptable," he said. "It's not the kind of environment we want in our schools."

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