Shale-gas regulation near river divides Pa.

Rules drafted to protect the Delaware from fracking pit Phila. interests against those in the northeast.

April 03, 2011|By Sandy Bauers, Inquirer Staff Writer
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Louis Matoushek wants natural gas production to start yesterday on his land northeast of Scranton. His livelihood is at stake.

The holdup is that it's near the Delaware River.

Three years ago, after a company had already drilled a well, the commission that governs water use in the river halted all activity.

"I'm very upset," said Matoushek, who's retired. "They changed the rules in the middle of the game."

About 150 miles downstream in Philadelphia, Christopher Crockett wants to slam on the brakes. The drinking water for millions of people in Philadelphia and its suburbs is at stake.

Crockett, who heads planning for the Philadelphia Water Department, fears that mistakes will hit his intakes.

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"We want to make sure we have the science before the policy," he said.

These are dueling viewpoints for an epic decision - setting the conditions to allow natural gas drilling in the Delaware River basin, with its potentially rich deposits.

As the high-stakes gold rush has spread across Pennsylvania - nearly 3,000 natural gas wells drilled since 2005 and tens of thousands more to come - an area of roughly five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania has remained off limits.

And that has kept the Philadelphia region largely untouched by the boom and the environmental havoc that opponents say it can cause.

Now, against a backdrop of mounting accidents, debate over a severance tax, and last week's disclosure that the state Department of Environmental Protection's acting secretary, Michael Krancer, must approve all enforcement actions, the Delaware River Basin is seen as the next great frontier for fracking.

The group calling the shots is the Delaware River Basin Commission, a little-known interstate agency that oversees withdrawals and water quality in the vast watershed drained by the 330-mile-long Delaware River.

In December, the commission proposed 83 pages of regulations that would open wide-scale drilling for the first time but with rules that would be, in general, stricter than in the rest of Pennsylvania. A public comment period continues until April 15. Final rules could be adopted in September.

Before the commission acted, thousands of acres had been leased and seven wells drilled in northeastern Pennsylvania. But none were fracked - a process of injecting millions of gallons of water treated with chemicals, some toxic, into the ground to free the gas.

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