In early 20th-century Paris, there were at least five permanent circuses, and others regularly traveled through.
At that time, the circus was hugely popular in France. Attendees would sometimes dress in white tie and tails, and included some of the country's most renowned artists and writers, such as the poet and playwright Guillaume Apollinaire and painters Pablo Picasso and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
"The painters could come for free and make sketches," said Dominique Jando, a San Francisco-based circus historian (Circopedia.org). "People used to go to the circus, the same way they go to the theater [now].