A 'Psycho' setting, story, and style

Novel explores desire, violence, and small-town California women, with visits from The Actress and The Director.

May 29, 2011
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  • From the book jacket
  • From the book jacket
  • Manuel Muñoz shows a mastery of Hitch- cockian restraint.

What You See in the Dark

By Manuel Muñoz

Algonquin Books.

272 pp. $23.95.


Reviewed by John Shortino

 


Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho is a famously unsettling film: The sudden act of violence in the first act disorients the audience, adding an undercurrent of menace to every scene that follows. Manuel Muñoz's first novel, What You See in the Dark, takes a cue from Hitchcock's film, with a dark twist early in the book that adds a layer of dread and impending violence to the stories of four women in the town of Bakersfield, Calif., where scenes from Psycho are being filmed.

Story continues below.

Muñoz, whose two previous books (The Faith Healer of Olive Avenue and Zigzagger) were short-story collections, divides the novel among five points of view, a structure that makes each chapter work as a discrete piece focused on a different view of the relationship between two Bakersfield locals, Dan Watson and Teresa Garza.

Janet Leigh is never mentioned, but she appears both as a character (referred to only as "The Actress") and as a symbol of the women who left their small towns for Hollywood, longing for fame and fortune. Through The Actress, Muñoz explores how the reality of escaping to Hollywood is not as glamorous as the Bakersfield girls believe: Even as The Actress prepares for her iconic role, she wishes for time to raise her children, the quieter life she might have had if she had stayed in Fresno.

While The Actress only passes through town, the other women in the novel are stuck: Arlene, a middle-aged waitress running a failing motel; Candy, a jealous shoe-store clerk; and Teresa, who sees Arlene's son Dan as her chance to escape.

Muñoz opens and closes the novel with Candy's chapters, told in the second person. The voice is instantly engaging, although at times she can come across as too cold and distant. Through the opening chapter, the novel sweeps from a Bakersfield drive-in to the cantina where Teresa and Dan sing, Candy's jealousy growing even as she begins to date a different boy.

It's an ambitious opening, and when it works, it reads like a literary version of a cinematic long take, sweeping across multiple characters and settings to look at not only the relationship, but also the changing town of Bakersfield in the early 1960s.

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