Revising strategies on Delaware waterfront

June 12, 2011
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  • This is what the Spring Garden section of the waterfront would look like after development under the most recent plan, including the publicly owned Festival Pier at Spring Garden Street. On this stretch and elsewhere, the emphasis has shifted away from high-rise developments.
  • This is what the Spring Garden section of the waterfront would look like after development under the most recent plan, including the publicly owned Festival Pier at Spring Garden Street. On this stretch and elsewhere, the emphasis has shifted away from high-rise developments. (KIERANTIMBERLAKE )
  • An artist's rendering shows the "after" vision of Penn's Landing under the latest waterfront- development master plan, which is to be presented to the public on Monday. (KIERANTIMBERLAKE )
  • This is a proposed view of the "after" version of the foot of Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. The park there at Pier 53 would be developed under the plan. Penn's Landing, to the north, would also be further developed. (KIERANTIMBERLAKE )
  • This is Penn's Landing before the proposed changes. Another transformation would take placeat the foot of Spring Garden Street with development of the publicly owned Festival Pier. (Brooklyn Digital Foundry )
  • This is the Spring Garden area in its "before" state. It could take a decade or more to constructthe mix of housing, shops, and hotels that the plan proposes for Festival Pier.
  • This is how the foot of Washington Avenue appears now. The plan being released to the public on Monday evening covers 6.5 miles of the waterfront.

Philadelphia's waterfront has shifted identity many times since William Penn first stuck his toe in the Delaware, evolving from a pioneer settlement to a bustling port, from an industrial wasteland to a big-box entertainment and retail district.

Now, as Philadelphia wraps up a five-year planning effort, the river is being prepped to take on a new role. A detailed master plan, which will be presented to the public Monday evening, shapes the empty acres along the central Delaware waterfront into the flagship of a 21st-century lifestyle city, with dense neighborhoods of middle-class housing, street-level retail, gracious parks, restored wetlands, and a riverside recreation trail.

Story continues below.

The place imagined in the plan bears little resemblance to the celebrated waterfront neighborhoods of Vancouver, British Columbia, and New York's Battery Park City, where a stockade of skyscrapers lines the shore. Philadelphia planners, led by the firms Cooper Robertson and KieranTimberlake, envision something that looks more like a typical Center City block, with a mix of low- and mid-rise buildings, punctuated by the occasional 20-story high-rise.

As the first serious development blueprint for the area since the early '80s, the plan abandons many of the cherished assumptions that have guided Philadelphia's waterfront policies for the last half-century. The plan's shorter skyline is an up-front acknowledgment that the low housing demand in Philadelphia cannot support a continuous wall of urban high-rises.

Penn's Landing, which for so long was the focus of the city's attentions, is also no longer seen as a viable site for a jam-packed mega-development, for much the same reason.

Philadelphia's energy will now go into developing the publicly owned Festival Pier at Spring Garden Street, which is better linked to the city's pedestrian-oriented street grid and transit system, and well-suited for a Piazza at Schmidts-style mixed-use project.

It's not just the vision for the 6.5-mile stretch of waterfront that has evolved in the new plan. So has the strategy for realizing it.

The city no longer harbors any expectation that a vibrant waterfront neighborhood will spring full-blown from the pages of the plan, said Thomas P. Corcoran, president of the Delaware River Waterfront Corp., which commissioned the strategy. Instead, the plan is structured so development can occur piecemeal over 30 years. The gradual pace means only modest public subsidies will be required.

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