Old-style timber framing is a solid energy-saving hit

June 17, 2011|By Art Carey, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • The Topel home in Kennett Square was built with timber framing. Post-and-beam construction (as opposed to conventional 2-by-4s) is ancient, sturdy, beautiful.
  • The Topel home in Kennett Square was built with timber framing. Post-and-beam construction (as opposed to conventional 2-by-4s) is ancient, sturdy, beautiful. (MICHAEL S. WIRTZ / Staff…)
  • Builder Hugh Lofting (left) , owner Ave Topel in the timber-framed Topel home. "You can see the whole structure," Lofting says, "so there's no hiding . . . shoddy workmanship." (MICHAEL S. WIRTZ / Staff…)

When health problems forced Ave Topel, a hotelier and developer, to retire early, he and his wife, Vicki, decided to build a single-level house that would be easy to maintain and inexpensive to heat and cool. They also wanted a home that included timber framing and featured plenty of light and exposure to the outdoors.

Their affection for timber framing - a system of construction that uses hefty posts and beams (as opposed to the 2-by-4s of conventional "stick-built" dwellings) - stemmed from a carriage house they once commissioned. So pleased were they with the result that they contacted the builder, Hugh Lofting, of Hugh Lofting Timber Framing in Kennett Square, to help design and build their dream house.

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That 2007 collaboration, with a team of other contractors and consultants steeped in green and sustainable building, produced a simple yet spectacular structure that captures the rustic flavor of Chester County in striking contemporary fashion.

"The whole experience changed us," says Ave Topel, 60. "We went from not knowing about green building to becoming advocates."

The couple even wrote a book about their adventure, Green Beginnings: The Story of How We Built Our Green & Sustainable Home, that celebrates what they call TGA - The Green Aesthetic - their joyous resolve to display the environmentally responsible features of their distinctive home.

In many ways, the Topel house, which earned a coveted LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) silver certification, exemplifies the latest trends in timber-framing, an ancient form of construction as beautiful as it is sturdy. Revived during the energy crisis of the 1970s, timber framing, sometimes referred to as post-and-beam construction, has proven remarkably adaptable to modern needs.

"Timber framing is about melding the ancient and modern, the past and future," says Tedd Benson, founding owner of Bensonwood Homes, a timber-frame construction company in Walpole, N.H. Benson has written books about timber-framing and is regarded as an industry sage and visionary.

Early timber-frame structures, such as 12th-century cruck houses and 14th-century manor houses, tended to be enclosed and dark. The hallmarks of 21st-century timber-frame houses are light, glass, openness, and energy efficiency, Benson says.

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