Art: 'Urbanism' focuses on renewal and decay in cities

July 31, 2011|By Edward J. Sozanski, Contributing Art Critic
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  • "California Ten," a work by Ben Peterson in ink and graphite on paper that is part of PAFA's "Urbanism" exhibition. Everything is in flux, even the Earth itself, which cracks and vaults to create a makeshift shelter.
  • "California Ten," a work by Ben Peterson in ink and graphite on paper that is part of PAFA's "Urbanism" exhibition. Everything is in flux, even the Earth itself, which cracks and vaults to create a makeshift shelter.
  • "Plenty of Eyes," by Arden Bendler Browning. Her work is characterized by motion and swirling energy, indicating urban environments in transition.
  • Part of an installation by Amy Walsh, which consists of provisional walls with peepholes that offer a view of scenes evoking abandonment.

An exhibition titled "Urbanism" might suggest vignettes of city life - the street scenes, storefronts, advertising signs, and crowds of pedestrians that create the daily panorama of a metropolis like Philadelphia.

Yet city life as a source of narrative doesn't concern the five artists curator Julien Robson of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts chose for this show. Instead, they are engaged in evoking the energy, both constructive and destructive, and the visual details and subliminal textures of the modern city.

These are features one might notice peripherally while walking or driving the streets, things such as construction barriers, abandoned buildings, demolitions in progress, and the ubiquitous Dumpsters.

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The art in this show, which occupies the largest gallery in the Academy's Hamilton Building, draws its energy from the constant current of renewal and decay of a dynamic urban culture.

The artists remind us how this happens through various media. Arden Bendler Browning is a painter, Ben Peterson makes large-scale colored drawings, Amy Walsh creates installations, and brothers Steven and Billy Dufala are represented by works in two and three dimensions.

The Dufalas, who won the West Collection's grand prize in 2009, might be the best known of the bunch locally, mainly because their entry in the West competition attracted considerable attention: It was an ice cream truck that they modified to resemble an armored personnel carrier by mounting a small cannon on the front.

They created something similar in spirit for "Urbanism" by lining a standard 20-cubic-yard Dumpster with tufted padding, thus converting it into an open coffin. Whatever metaphoric spin you choose to apply is as good as any other, as long as it refers to urban decay.

The same holds for a sprawling wall sculpture, the word Entropy spelled out in eight parallel lines of bent electrical conduit. A lot of work went into this piece, and one must admire both the energy and the skill that brought it off (metal conduit doesn't bend easily). But ultimately Entropy, like the Dumpster coffin and the armored ice-cream truck, is a one-off. Message delivered, no further thought required.

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