U.S. warns of al-Qaeda plot in Africa

Posted: September 18, 2011

WASHINGTON - The United States said Friday it had warned oil companies operating in North Africa of an al-Qaeda terrorist plot possibly using shoulder-launched missiles to fire at their headquarters or planes, and government officials said the United States would take an increasingly active role to secure thousands of rocket launchers, mines, and small arms from Moammar Gadhafi's once-vast arsenal.

The U.S. Embassy in Algeria received information about the threat and quickly alerted potential targets, the State Department said in a statement. The warning highlights the urgency of the Obama administration's effort to help Libya's opposition government lock up as many weapons as possible to prevent them from fueling an insurgency or falling into the hands of al-Qaeda operating across North Africa.

As an urgent measure, officials said earlier Friday, the administration is sending several additional weapons experts to Libya to help train local units to find and destroy weapons. The top focus is on the estimated 20,000 shoulder-launched missiles, called MANPADs, that Gadhafi assembled during his four-decade rule. The weapon can be used to shoot down helicopters or civil jetliners.

"My team has no higher priority than addressing this threat," said Andrew Shapiro, the assistant secretary of state for political-military affairs. "We are utilizing every possible tool to reduce the availability of loose missiles from Libya."

The decision to increase weapons-related aid comes after U.S. officials received a request Friday from Libya's National Transitional Council for greater assistance in securing Gadhafi's former stocks of conventional weapons. The deposed Libyan dictator, who is still at large, halted his weapons of mass destruction programs in 2004. U.S. and international officials believe his leftover stocks of chemical and nuclear materials are safe.

But so-called MANPADs pose a serious danger. The portable Soviet-era air defense systems require no special training to operate and officials say prices have fallen on the regional black market, suggesting some of Gadhafi's stores have been sold.

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