E. J. Dionne: Santorum is right, but ...

October 18, 2011|By E. J. Dionne

Lost in the hubbub over Herman Cain's love affair with the number nine during last week's Republican debate were some compelling observations by Rick Santorum, who spoke about "the breakdown of the American family" and its relationship to poverty. His comments deserved more attention than Cain's wacky tax plan or Newt Gingrich's proposal to jail two of his Democratic foes.

"You want to look at the poverty rate among families that have ... a husband and wife working in them?" Santorum asked. "It's 5 percent today. A family that's headed by one person? It's 30 percent today. We need to do something."

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Noting that "the word home in Greek is the basis of the word economy," the former Pennsylvania senator argued for "a policy that supports families, that encourages marriage, that has fathers take responsibility for their children." He added: "You can't have a wealthy society if the family breaks down."

Santorum is broadly right. According to Columbia University's National Center for Children in Poverty, from 2005 through 2009, 5 percent of married-family households were poor at some point within a given year, compared with 28.8 percent of single-parent households. For 2010, the figures were 8.4 percent and 39.6 percent, respectively.

Interestingly, one politician who agrees with Santorum is named Barack Obama.

"We know that children who grow up without a father are more likely to live in poverty," the president said at a Father's Day event last year. "They're more likely to drop out of school. They're more likely to wind up in prison. They're more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. ... They're more likely to become teenage parents themselves." Growing up without a father, he added, "leaves a hole in a child's life that no government can fill."

Before we ask what is to be done, what we shouldn't do is blame gays and lesbians for disrupting the heterosexual family. We straight people have done a fine job of this all by ourselves.

Santorum takes a somewhat different view. He has argued that if same-sex marriage becomes the norm, "marriage then becomes, to some degree, meaningless." This I don't understand. Neither my marriage nor Santorum's is rendered "meaningless" because a gay or lesbian couple decides to make a lifelong commitment.

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