Sizing up Shanghai

What's biggest today may be dwarfed tomorrow as this already enormous Chinese city adds skyscrapers and people at a breathtaking pace.

October 30, 2011
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  • The Shanghai skyline at night. The explosive growth of the city has occurred in a relatively brief period, especially in the Pudong district east of the Huangpu River. Twenty years ago, it was mostly farmland; today it boasts more than 35 skyscrapers.
  • The Shanghai skyline at night. The explosive growth of the city has occurred in a relatively brief period, especially in the Pudong district east of the Huangpu River. Twenty years ago, it was mostly farmland; today it boasts more than 35 skyscrapers. (MICHAEL MILNE )
  • View of Shanghai with Rocky Photo by Michael Milne
  • Overview of Shanghai Photo by Michael Milne
  • The skyline in Pudong district, Shanghai, China. Photo by Michael Milne
  • Visitors look at a vast scale model of the city at Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center Wednesday April 4, 2007, in Shanghai, China. A former land use official in scandal-hit Shanghai has been placed under investigation amid a probe into bribe taking in return for real estate approvals, reports said Wednesday. (EUGENE HOSHIKO / Associated…)

Shanghai is a city of unrelenting growth. A taxi ride from the airport reveals hundreds of bright yellow and red construction cranes whirling about its skyline. The parade of skyscrapers is measured not in blocks but in miles. All of Manhattan could fit in Shanghai's back pocket.

The current population of Shanghai is estimated to be 23 million - up from 18 million only five years ago. This is a city that has more people than the entire continent of Australia. How does a visitor even begin to get a grip on this vast region?

The Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center is an excellent place to start. Located in the cultural hub of town at People's Square, the center is part museum and part urban planning resource, all of it related to the city of Shanghai.

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An interesting way to appreciate how far Shanghai has come in a short time is to enter the center via the past. The People's Square subway station (the busiest in Shanghai) empties directly beneath the museum into a concourse that has been redone to look like a Shanghai street scene from 1930, including old streetlights, trams, and sepia-toned photos of the period. From here visitors ride the escalator to the Exhibition Center and are instantly launched into the 21st century.

A contemporary structure with an abundance of natural light, the center consists of five floors of both permanent and rotating exhibits. They all relate to Shanghai's development and are presented in both passive and interactive formats to interest all ages. On our recent visit, there was a 360-degree film that was prepared for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, whose theme was "Better City, Better Life."

The center's crowning glory is its three-dimensional scale model of the city of Shanghai. It is officially listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest model of its kind. At more than 6,500 square feet, it is the size of three singles tennis courts. It displays the entire urban region, including both of the city's massive airports. Toss away the guidebooks and maps, none can compare to feeling like a modern-day Gulliver with the city laid out at your feet.

Visitors can view this Shanghai in miniature from multiple perspectives by wandering around a raised walkway that circumnavigates the model. For a bird's-eye view, take the escalator up one floor and peer down from a balcony onto this "mini Shanghai." Handsets can be rented in English that highlight the city's development.

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