When medical apologies are fodder for suits

November 06, 2011|By Michael Vitez, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • Ricardo Blake and Erica L. Allen-Blake sued after their newborn girl died in Abington Memorial Hospital and the doctor divulged to them what went wrong. The case was recently settled.
  • Ricardo Blake and Erica L. Allen-Blake sued after their newborn girl died in Abington Memorial Hospital and the doctor divulged to them what went wrong. The case was recently settled. (YONG KIM / Staff Photographer )
  • John J. Kelly, chief of staff at the hospital, whose lawyers argued that the meeting with the parents was confidential by law. Two Pa. bills would codify that position. (TOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer )

Destinee Lotoya Blake arrived in this world by cesarean section after doctors determined the umbilical cord was wrapped around her neck. At 29 weeks, she was small, weighing just 1 pound, 9 ounces.

Six days later, on March 1, 2010, Destinee died in the neonatal intensive-care unit at Abington Memorial Hospital. Her path was perilous, but her death was preventable.

Within a week, John J. Kelly, Abington's top doctor, invited Destinee's parents into a conference room. He told them everything that happened, what had gone wrong. Others involved in Destinee's care joined him. All expressed their sorrow.

Within a year, the couple filed suit, citing the meeting.

Story continues below.

Should the essence of that meeting - the doctors' explanations and apologies - be confidential? Or should lawyers be able to query doctors about it on the witness stand?

This is a relatively new, controversial, and unresolved question in Pennsylvania - and at the heart of two bills stalled in the legislature.

These meetings represent one of the most significant trends in medicine today. Regulators are increasingly encouraging hospitals and doctors nationwide to hold such talks with families, trying to change the age-old culture of secrecy in medicine. But should those admissions be fair game at trial?

 

Destinee's case

According to court records and people familiar with the case, this is what went wrong in Destinee's care:

The newborn needed to be fed intravenously. Her doctor threaded a catheter no thicker than a human hair through her veins, intending it to stop where her biggest vein reached the heart. The nutritional fluid was so concentrated that it needed the largest possible vein and maximum amount of blood to dissolve safely into the bloodstream.

Her heart was the size of an adult thumb, and the catheter went a few millimeters too far, entering the heart. In the vein, the blood flow keeps the catheter away from the vessel wall. But inside the heart, blood doesn't move as rapidly, and her catheter rested against a heart wall.

The fluid actually seeped through the wall, into the sac surrounding her heart. That sac began to fill with fluid - a teaspoonful, but enough to stop the heart.

A chest X-ray is always taken to confirm proper placement. But in Destinee's case, the X-ray wasn't read in time.

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