Keeping memory alive of area's WWII dead

December 04, 2011|By Tom Infield, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • Mary Filipponi , 87, lost her brother Nicholas at Iwo Jima. His name is on the Florence war memorial.
  • Mary Filipponi , 87, lost her brother Nicholas at Iwo Jima. His name is on the Florence war memorial. (AKIRA SUWA / Staff Photographer )
  • ELIZABETH ROBERTSON / Staff Photographer
  • Ralph Montella tends the Marcus Hook war memorial, which includes names of civilian seamen killed by German U-boats. (DAVID SWANSON / Staff Photographer )
  • Mary Filipponi (right), who lost a brother at Iwo Jima, shows mementos to Judy King of the Florence Historical Society. (AKIRA SUWA / Staff Photographer )
  • Thomas E. Jardel , above, died at sea in 1942. At right, at the memorial in Burholme that bears his name, his nephew Luke, 45, shows the photo to his own nephew Thomas F., 23, a Marine veteran of Iraq.

A son of Italian immigrants in South Jersey, Nicholas Filipponi was 20 when U.S. forces assaulted the beaches of Iwo Jima on Feb. 19, 1945.

His brother, on a ship offshore, was first to get word that he had been killed in what a general would call "the most costly battle in the history of the Marine Corps." Filipponi was among 6,821 Americans who died, almost all of them Marines.

Today, few people are alive to remember Filipponi - a trio of sisters in their 80s and 90s; maybe some classmates at William McFarland High, who noted his "I-don't-care attitude" in their yearbook.

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But his name - along with the names of 21 others lost in World War II - is perpetually engraved in bronze on a monument in his hometown.

"We the people of Florence Township," it says, "dedicate this tablet as visible evidence of our lasting and eternal gratitude for these men who made the supreme sacrifice."

As the nation prepares to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, memorials such as this stand across America in mute remembrance of the 291,557 U.S. service members killed in battle in World War II.

In the First Ward of Marcus Hook, 40 miles down river from Florence, a bronze shield keeps alive the names of 15 men, including James Raoul, a ship's cook who went to sea three months after Pearl Harbor and never came back.

In Northeast Philadelphia, a memorial recalls 27 Burholme men from World War II, among them Thomas E. Jardel, whose Navy destroyer was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine.

In each town, each neighborhood, there is usually someone who tends the markers. In Burholme, it's Boy Scout Troop 160.

"Before every Memorial Day, we go out there and make sure the place is cleaned up," scoutmaster Walt MacBride said. "Pick up trash. Cut the lawn. Trim the bushes. Plant flowers."

He said he tells his scouts to read the names, to really look at them.

"I think, wow - all those guys killed, and just from the Burholme community. We need to remember these people and what they did for us."

The Florence Township memorial stands at West Front and Broad Streets, across from the river park.

Like many war monuments, it was built in the 1920s to memorialize the dead from the First World War - a war so terrible, people said at the time, it would end all wars.

When an even bigger conflict came a generation later, more names had to be put on memorials. Many would later take on names from Korea and Vietnam.

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