West Chester man recalls Japanese general's Pearl Harbor tales in postwar Japan

December 05, 2011|By Edward Colimore, Inquirer Staff Writer
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  • Marvin Baughman holds a photograph of himself at Johnson Air Base in Japan, taken in the 1950s, when he was chauffeur to Brig. Gen. Cecil "Brick" Lessig and other dignitaries.
  • Marvin Baughman holds a photograph of himself at Johnson Air Base in Japan, taken in the 1950s, when he was chauffeur to Brig. Gen. Cecil "Brick" Lessig and other dignitaries. (DAVID SWANSON / Staff Photographer )
  • A model of a Japanese kamikaze airplane stands amid Baughman's photographs from his time in Japan.
  • It was "bone-chilling" to hear the Japanese general speak of the attacks, said retired Master Sgt. Marvin Baughman, 76, with his wife, Haruko, in their West Chester home. (DAVID SWANSON / Staff Photographer )

 He was six years old then and doesn't remember that Dec. 7 in 1941 when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.

Marvin Baughman later saw newsreels with unflattering caricatures of the enemy. And he witnessed a B-25 bomber crash at a cemetery near the family farm in West Chester in 1944.

Baughman never imagined that a decade after World War II, he'd be stationed at a former kamikaze base, renamed Johnson Air Base, in Japan, and that he'd get a behind-the-scenes glimpse of the Japanese side of the "date which will live in infamy."

As chauffeur to Brig. Gen. Cecil "Brick" Lessig in the mid-1950s, he overheard conversations between his "boss" and the Japanese military officer who planned the Pearl Harbor attack.

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In the backseat of Lessig's 1950 Buick staff car was Gen. Minoru Genda, one of the first naval officers in the world to realize the potential of using aircraft carriers to project air power.

"It was a bone-chilling experience," said former Air Force Master Sgt. Baughman, 76, of West Chester. "I always remember [Genda's comments] around this time, as we get close to the anniversary of the attack."

Baughman said he "felt like Forrest Gump" with a front seat on history.

He recalls meeting or chauffeuring a host of other dignitaries from 1955 to 1958, including Cardinal Francis Spellman; variety show host Ed Sullivan; Chinese leader Chiang Ching-kuo, son of Taiwan President Chiang Kai-shek; as well as a host of world golf professionals.

"I got to see Bob Hope doing a live Christmas taping at Johnson Air Base on my 23d birthday, just before coming home in 1958," he said.

But it's the memory of Genda - with his proud manner and piercing eyes - that still stands apart from all the others.

"I'll never forget him," said Baughman, who married a Japanese woman in Tokyo in 1956. "I had him in the car three times.

"He and Gen. Lessig carried on normal conversations, like two old friends, while I took them to conferences near Toyko."

Genda "didn't fly during the Pearl Harbor attack due to illness," Baughman said, "but much of what he planned was carried out."

The Japanese officer "described the island, explained how the planes went over certain areas for strafing and bombing," Baughman said. "He went into everything in detail, what they planned and what they did."

Genda, who was commissioned a general in the Japan Air Self-Defense Force after the war, told Lessig he had hoped to take the attack much further.

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