Worldview: Good news and bad in Egyptian election

December 08, 2011|By Trudy Rubin, Inquirer Columnist
  • Mohammed Nour , Salafi party spokesman: "We are always going to believe the Islamic system is better than democracy."

How worried should we be that Islamists won 70 percent of the seats in the first round of Egypt's first free parliamentary elections?

Especially since 20 percent of the seats went to puritanical Salafis who want to practice the faith as if they lived in Prophet Muhammed's time?

At stake is the fate of the most pivotal Arab state, a longtime U.S. ally with a rich history and culture, which signed the first Arab peace treaty with Israel. Egypt is a critical test case for whether democracy can flourish in Arab states or will lead inevitably to mullocracy.

So of course we should be worried. But the Egyptian elections won't end until March, and much can happen before then. So here's the good news and the bad news about the elections, and some ideas on what might bring promising results.

Story continues below.

First the bad news:

Yes, indeed, the strong showing by the Salafi Nour Party is disturbing. Salafis don't speak with one voice, but some preach hatred of Christians on satellite channels allegedly funded by Saudis and Qataris, and some have attacked Christians and burned churches.

Salafi clerics have called for banning interest-bearing loans, alcohol, and "fornication," while limiting rights for women and Copts. They want to tighten the loose constitutional proviso that all laws be compliant with sharia, and have clerics certify that laws are sharia-compliant. And they want to censor culture: Prominent Salafi candidate Abdel Moneim al-Shahat denounced the works of Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz as "atheist literature."

Last month, I interviewed the Nour party spokesman, Mohammed Nour (whose name is coincidental), at his public-relations firm in the upscale Cairo suburb of Mahdi. He wore a suit with a striped shirt, and his modern office sported black walls with orange couches and chrome armrests; a female office secretary wore a headscarf and long skirt, but her face was uncovered. Nour said his party was misunderstood, but his comments said otherwise.

"We are always going to believe the Islamic system is better than democracy," he said. Salafis reversed their previous objection to elections, he said, only because they saw that the ballot had become a vehicle for political change.

But, he added: "You can't have laws that conflict with sharia. The laws before the revolution were all corrupt laws."

The Nour party would rule out sales of alcohol, or the wearing of bikinis, thus crippling resorts that bring essential tourist revenues to Egypt.

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