King Newt takes on the judges

December 29, 2011
  • CHRIS VAN ES

By Roger Pilon

In 1608, King James I announced to the judges of England that because they were merely his delegates, he was entitled to decide cases himself. They responded that no king since the Norman conquest had assumed that power. Lord Coke, chief judge of the Court of Common Pleas, added that "his Majesty was not learned in the laws of his realm, . . . which require long study and experience, before a man can attain to the cognizance of them."

Greatly offended, James said this treasonously placed the king beneath the law. Coke answered: "The king is under no man, yet he is under God and the law, for the law makes the king."

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Newt Gingrich, the sometime historian and would-be Republican presidential nominee, would do well to heed Coke's admonition. His "21st-Century Contract with America" launches a frontal assault on the nation's courts, particularly on "judicial supremacy" - the idea that the courts ultimately determine what the law is.

On CBS's Face the Nation, Gingrich told Bob Schieffer that as president, he would ignore court rulings he disagreed with (though only rarely, he added). Asked if President Obama could ignore a Supreme Court rejection of Obamacare, Gingrich said he could, but would risk a rebuke by Congress. "Here's the key: It's always two out of three," Gingrich said. "If the president and the Congress say the court is wrong, in the end, the court would lose."

Really? One would be hard-pressed to find that in the Constitution. In fact, when the court finds a law unconstitutional, it's almost always been approved by two branches out of three (the exception being the rare cases when Congress overrides a presidential veto): Congress passes bills, and the president signs them. According to Gingrich, then, the two political branches could ignore the court almost every time it rules against a law.

The founders' cardinal achievement was the establishment of a popular government under the rule of law, as spelled out in a written Constitution and enforced by an independent judiciary. Our courts haven't always done their job well, but they have been a beacon for other nations struggling to establish independent judiciaries.

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