Changing Skyline: Zoning variances threaten character of Powelton Village

January 20, 2012|By Inga Saffron, Inquirer Architecture Critic
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  • David Girasole stands in front of his home in the 3400 block of Hamilton Street, where an 18-bed student rental building has been approved.
  • David Girasole stands in front of his home in the 3400 block of Hamilton Street, where an 18-bed student rental building has been approved. (MICHAEL BRYANT / Staff Photographer )
  • Another view of the 3400 block of Hamilton Street. The well-kept block exemplifies Powelton's 19th-century elegance.
  • A vacant lot in the 3400 block of Hamilton Street is the planned site of rental housing aimed at students. Developer University Realty has been granted seven variances for the project. (MICHAEL BRYANT / Staff Photographer )

Powelton Village has every reason to top the list of Philadelphia's most desirable neighborhoods. Let's start with location. As the first residential area west of Center City, it is a brisk 15-minute walk from downtown. It boasts some of the best transit connections in town, a rich stock of Italianate villas and Victorian twins, and postcard views of the skyline. Geographically, it occupies the same urban niche as Georgetown and Cambridge.

Yet no one would ever utter Powelton in the same breath as those tony enclaves. Powelton is not a desirable place today because it lacks one ingredient crucial to successful neighborhoods: homeowners.

Story continues below.

For decades, Powelton stalwarts could blame Drexel University for turning the neighborhood's gracious blocks into a student ghetto. But Drexel has done a complete about-face in recent years. It has committed itself to building enough on-campus dorms to kill the market for rentals, and is providing subsidies for employees to purchase neighborhood homes. The only thing holding Powelton back now, it turns out, is City Hall.

While Drexel and a core of committed homeowners have formed an alliance to revive Powelton's 19th-century elegance, Philadelphia's Zoning Board of Adjustment seems bent on undermining their efforts. The board, whose members are appointed by the mayor, routinely allows Powelton landlords to convert their villas to rooming houses. Now it has gone a step further by approving the construction of a new, 18-bed student rental on Hamilton Street, smack in the middle of Powelton's best-kept and most historic block.

It's hard to fathom the legal logic that informed the Dec. 14 decision granting the developer, University Realty, a stunning package of seven variances. Single-family homes bookend the site, an empty lot at 3506 Hamilton. Since the current zoning permits twins on the block, the developer could have easily built two houses there without resorting to variances.

Looking at the drawings that University Realty submitted to the zoning board, you might indeed mistake the project for a pair of three-story rowhouses. The facade resembles a twin, but actually camouflages six three-bedroom apartments. University Realty is effectively building a small dorm for 18 people. Based on average rental rates, the company could gross $172,800 a year from the property.

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