The exergamers had better executive function when the study ended, and fewer progressed to mild cognitive impairment, often a precursor to dementia. They also had higher levels of a brain growth factor in their blood, possibly a sign that the exercise was stimulating changes in the brain.
Cay Anderson-Hanley, a Union College neuropsychologist who led the study, said cybercyclists did not exercise harder than the others, so the cognitive improvements likely were related to the experience of making decisions in a virtual environment while exercising.
- Stacey Burling
Free pamphlet on drug-abuse treatment choices is available
The National Institute on Drug Abuse has a new, free pamphlet for families struggling to choose a drug-treatment program.
The eight-page booklet, "Seeking Drug Abuse Treatment: Know What to Ask," describes the principles of care and how to evaluate a program.
The brochure recommends asking about the scientific basis for the program, how it is tailored to individual patients' needs, the usual duration of treatment, and how 12-step programs fit in.
The booklet also describes available medications and behavioral therapies, the reality of relapse, and the role of community-level support.
A copy can be ordered by calling 1-877-643-2644 or downloaded from www.drugabuse.gov/publications/seeking-drug-abuse-treatment. - Marie McCullough
Gastric bypass superior to gastric banding, study finds
For obese people contemplating surgery to help them shed pounds, Swiss researchers have found that gastric bypass is associated with more rapid and more sustained weight loss than gastric banding.
