Jim Drake | Windsurfer creator, 83

Posted: July 05, 2012

Jim Drake, 83, an aeronautical engineer who helped design the X-15 rocket plane and the Tomahawk cruise missile and in his spare time created the Windsurfer, a surfboard with a sail that became synonymous with sailboarding, died June 19 at his home in Pfafftown, N.C. The cause was complications of pulmonary fibrosis.

Mr. Drake was more Steve Jobs than Thomas Edison: The inventors S. Newman Darby and Peter Chilvers had already built early sailboards, but Mr. Drake's version, which he first built in his garage in Santa Monica, Calif., made windsurfing attractive to a mass market.

Darby's design used a rope connecting the mast to the board, so it could move, and a diamond-shaped sail, rather like a large kite.

The Windsurfer was sturdier and more maneuverable, featuring a handheld wishbone boom joined to an asymmetrical sail and a universal joint where the mast met the board.

"It was Drake who actually made the modern windsurfing concept happen," Clyde Giesenschlag, a windsurfing blogger, said.

Over the course of his career he worked for companies like North American Aviation and the RAND Corp., as well as the Defense Department, where he worked on the X-15, which set a record for fastest manned aircraft, and the Tomahawk cruise missile system, a long-distance subsonic missile. - N.Y. Times News Service

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