John E. Brooks | Holy Cross ex-leader, 88

Posted: July 07, 2012

The Rev. John E. Brooks, 88, the longest-serving president of the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Mass., who as a professor there in the days after the assassination of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. set out on a mission that led to the integration of what had been an all-male and virtually all-white institution, died Monday in Worcester.

The cause was complications of lymphoma, said Ellen Ryder, a spokeswoman for the college.

On April 4, 1968, the day King was murdered, fewer than a dozen of the 2,200 students at Holy Cross were African Americans, most of them on athletic scholarships. That month, Father Brooks, a theology professor, began driving up and down the East Coast in search of qualified black high school students to recruit to the college, which the Jesuits founded in 1843. Initially he was on his own, paying his own expenses. But support soon followed when the Rev. Raymond J. Swords, the college's president at the time, heard of his quest.

Among the 20 students Father Brooks recruited that year were Clarence Thomas, the future associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; Edward P. Jones, who would win the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for fiction; Theodore Wells, who would become a successful defense lawyer; and Ed Jenkins Jr., who wears a Super Bowl ring that he won as a player for the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins team before going on to become the chief civil rights officer for the Massachusetts Department of Transportation.

In an interview last month with the Telegram & Gazette of Worcester, Father Brooks said many of the students he recruited did "superbly well."

Two years after beginning his integration campaign, Father Brooks became the 29th president of Holy Cross, succeeding Swords. Within a year of taking over the post, which he would hold for 24 years, he announced that the college would admit women. In the fall of 1972, about 300 joined the student body.

"Even among the Jesuits, a progressive, intellectual, and typically outspoken order of the church, John Brooks stood out," Diane Brady, a senior editor at Bloomberg Businessweek, wrote in Fraternity, her account of his integration campaign, published this year.

He is survived by his sisters, Mildred and Marion Brooks, and his brother, Paul. - N.Y. Times News Service

|
|
|
|
|