Jayne Cortez | Poet and activist, 78

Posted: January 08, 2013

NEW YORK - Jayne Cortez, 78, a forceful poet, activist, and performance artist who blended oral and written traditions into numerous books and musical recordings, has died.

The Organization of Women Writers of Africa says Ms. Cortez died of heart failure in New York on Dec. 28. She had helped found the group and, while dividing her time between homes in New York and Senegal, was planning a symposium of women writers to be held in Ghana in May.

Ms. Cortez was a prominent figure in the black arts movement of the 1960s and '70s that advocated art as a vehicle for political protest. She cited her experiences trying to register black voters in Mississippi in the early '60s as a key influence.

A native of Fort Huachuca, Ariz., she was raised in the Watts section of Los Angeles. Musicians including trumpeter Don Cherry would visit her home and through them she met her first husband, jazz artist Ornette Coleman. They were married from 1954 to 1964.

Her books included Scarifications and Mouth On Paper, and she recorded often with her band the Firespitters, chanting indictments of racism, sexism, and capitalism. Its members included her son, drummer Denardo Coleman

Ms. Cortez, who described herself as a jazz poet, performed all over the world and her work was translated into 28 languages. Survivors include her second husband, sculptor Melvin Edwards. - AP

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