NEW YORK - Macy's chief executive, Terry Lundgren, testified Monday that he hung up on home diva Martha Stewart after she called to inform him on Dec. 6, 2011, that the company that bears her name had inked a deal with J.C. Penney to open shops within most of the chain's stores.
He said he hasn't spoken with her since, even though the two used to be good friends.
"I was sick to my stomach," Lundgren testified in New York Supreme Court. "I can't remember hanging up on anyone in my life."
The testimony comes as Macy's Inc. and J.C. Penney Co. duke it out in court over the partnership with Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. The trial, which began Wednesday, focuses on whether Macy's has the exclusive right to sell Martha Stewart-branded cookware, bedding and other products. Other key witnesses expected to take the stand this week include Penney's chief executive, Ron Johnson, and Stewart, who founded Martha Steward Living.
Martha Stewart's brand has been important to Macy's. Under Lundgren's leadership, Macy's has focused on building exclusive brands like Martha Stewart, which are not carried by rivals, to get shoppers to the store.
In the home area, exclusivity is key. Lundgren testified on Monday that Macy's had built the Martha Stewart brand to be the biggest in its home business. Sales last year were up 8 percent, double the rate for the entire company.
Lundgren said that Macy's has spent 40 percent of its overall marketing on the Martha Stewart brand even though the home category represents 17 percent of sales. He said that having Penney have access to the brand will not be good for the business.
"I need the Martha Stewart business to be exclusive," Lundgren said. "I don't have a substitute."
His testimony is a culmination of a legal battle between the three companies that started in 2011. Macy's sued Martha Stewart Living in January 2011, saying that the company breached a long-standing contract when it penned the deal with Penney, which invested $38.5 million in a nearly 17 percent stake. In a separate lawsuit, Macy's sued Penney, claiming that it had no regard for the Macy's contract and that Johnson had set out to steal the business that it had worked hard to develop.
The two suits were consolidated for the bench trial. State Supreme Court Judge Jeffrey Oing is presiding over the trial, which is expected to last three weeks.
At issue seems to be a loophole in the agreement between Macy's and Martha Stewart. It's a provision that allows Martha Stewart to sell goods in categories like bedding in Martha Stewart Living's own stores.
According to Martha Stewart, because the Macy's agreement doesn't say that the goods under dispute can be sold only in "stand-alone" stores, the mini-shops within J.C. Penney stores do not fall under the exclusive agreement.
Macy's Inc., based in Cincinnati, disagrees. Lundgren argues that a typical definition of a store is that it has a parking lot or is part of a mall. Furthermore, Macy's lawyers outlined in documents that Penney "knowingly and purposely demanded and received confidential information" from Martha Stewart Living about the contract with Macy's and crafted a deal that was more lucrative.
Macy's claims substantial damages and said that the maneuver by Penney "threatens to inflict incalculable further harm on Macy's. Billions of dollars of sales are involved."
According to a memo filed by Penney, Macy's rights to Martha Stewart aren't nearly as sweeping as it suggests. Under Macy's interpretation of the contract, according to J.C. Penney, Martha Stewart Living is "little more than an in-house designer for Macy's."
In court documents, Martha Stewart Living said it will prove that it was Macy's that breached the contract because it didn't "use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize net sales of Martha Stewart Collection products."
Penney plans to open shops featuring designs from Martha Stewart on May 1, but spokeswoman Daphne Avila said that the products have been stripped of the home maven's moniker and instead feature the label "JCP Everyday." Still, Macy's is trying to stop Martha Stewart from providing designs to J.C. Penney even if it gets rid of the Martha Stewart moniker.
For Macy's, having another major department store sell Martha Stewart merchandise could dilute its business. Penney has struggled with mounting losses and sharp sales declines since early last year after shoppers were turned off by a new strategy that eliminated most sales in favor of lower prices every day. For its part, Martha Stewart Living is trying to fatten merchandising revenue as it struggles to offset declines in its broadcast and publishing business.
